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What to expect during a child custody evaluation in California

On Behalf of | Sep 26, 2025 | Child Custody And Visitation

While a child custody evaluation is not required in divorce, it assists parents and courts in deciding an arrangement that benefits a child’s best interests. If you and your former partner are going through an evaluation, consider understanding what to expect to lessen stress and help you prepare for the process.

When is a custody evaluation necessary?

A custody evaluation is an additional step that helps courts decide on the appropriate parenting arrangement for the child. The court or either you or your co-parent can request an evaluation. It is often taken when:

  • Parents need assistance in settling disagreements on child custody.
  • One or both parents exhibit a mental condition that could pose a risk to the child.
  • The judge requires more information before making a final order.
  • The judge suspects questionable parenting from both parties.
  • There are allegations of abuse.
  • The judge needs additional data to understand a child’s special needs.

Once you, your former partner or the court has ordered a child custody evaluation, an appointed evaluator will commence their investigation. They may be a private professional or a court staff, as long as they are not your divorce mediator.

What happens during an evaluation?

The evaluation process can involve multiple interviews. The evaluator will meet with all members of your family and adults who are in your child’s life. They may further their checks by reviewing your divorce documents, the child’s medical records and other relevant files. After the investigation, the evaluator will create a report that can include recommendations for a parenting plan.

Tips on preparing for the evaluation process

Like all aspects of the divorce, preparing for the evaluation process is necessary. Here are some recommendations for  a smooth evaluation:

  • Identify the strengths and weaknesses in your parenting style.
  • Avoid speaking negatively about your co-parent.
  • Gather documents related to your child.
  • Inform your child about the interview.
  • Refrain from coaching your child’s answers.
  • Present yourself formally to the evaluator.

Consider researching the custody evaluation process online to gain more insights into the process. A family law attorney can also provide detailed information on the matter and assist in your preparation.